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Table 5 Effect of different inoculums size, different metal ions and different phosphates on EPSs production

From: Optimizations of exopolysaccharide production by Fusarium nygamai strain AJTYC1 and its potential applications as an antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, and emulsifier

Culture parameters

Biomass dry weight (g/ 100 ml)

Exopolysaccharides dry weight (g/ 100 ml)

Inoculum size CFU/ ml (%V/V)

 4.9 × 105

3.2 ± 0.1d

0.20 ± 0.01d

 2.01 × 105

4.3 ± 0.3b

0.42 ± 0.01b

 1.8 × 105

4.9 ± 0.4a

0.55 ± 0.4a

 0.9 × 105

3.5 ± 0.3c

0.28 ± 0.01c

Different metal ions

 KCl

4.5 ± 0.3a

0.50 ± 0.01a

 NaCl

4.0 ± 0.3b

0.45 ± 0.02b

 CaCl2

3.9 ± 0.3c

0.43 ± 0.02c

 MgCl2

3.8 ± 0.2c

0.41 ± 0.01d

Different phosphates

 KH2PO4 (0.05%)

4.7 ± 0.6a

0.53 ± 0.3a

 KH2PO4 (0.1%)

4.1 ± 0.2d

0.44 ± 0.01c

 NaH2PO4 (0.05%)

4.5 ± 0.3b

0.50 ± 0.01b

 NaH2PO4 (0.1%)

3.9 ± 0.2e

0.41 ± 0.01d

 K2HPO4 (0.05%)

4.3 ± 0.2c

0.49 ± 0.02b

 K2HPO4 (0.1%)

3.8 ± 0.1e

0.39 ± 0.01e

  1. The values are the means of three replicates with standard deviation (± SD). Mean values in each column followed by a different lower-case letter (a, b, c, d, e) are significantly different according to Duncan's multiple range tests at p ≤ 0.05