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Table 1 Morphological, Biochemical and Chemotaxonomic Characteristics of Streptomyces antibioticus M7

From: Purification and characterization of actinomycins from Streptomyces strain M7 active against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin resistant Enterococcus

Characteristics Results

Cultural Characteristics

 Spore mass

Grey

 Spore chain

Straight

 Spore shape

Cylindrical

 Sugar pattern

No sugar

 Substratum mycelium

Yellow

 Aerial mycelium

White

 Diffusible pigment

Yellow

 Diaminopimelic acid

LL-DAP

Physiological characteristics

 Salt tolerance

5.0%

 Temperature tolerance

20 °C to 45 °C

 pH tolerance

5–10

Production of Melanoid pigment

 Tyrosine agar medium

+

 Peptone Yeast extract agar medium

+

Biochemical characteristics

 Indole production

–

 Methyl red

–

 Vogues proskaur test

–

 Citrate utilization

+

 Casein hydrolysis

–

 Catalase test

+

 Urea hydrolysis

+

 Esculin hydrolysis

+

 Starch hydrolysis

+

 Lipid hydrolysis

+

 Gelatin hydrolysis

+

 Hydrogen sulphide test

+

 Oxidase test

+

 Nitrate Reduction test

–

Utilization of Sugar

 Maltose

+

 D-Glucose

+

 Sucrose

+

 Lactose

+

 Inositol

+

 D-Xylose

+

 D-Fructose

+

 Raffinose

+

 Arabinose

+

 Starch

+

 Glycerol

+

  1. + = Positive, − = Negative