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Fig. 3 | BMC Microbiology

Fig. 3

From: In vitro and in vivo antagonistic activity of new probiotic culture against Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens

Fig. 3

a and b Production of IL27 and TGFβ, respectively, by Caco-2 cells in the presence of L. helveticus BGRA43, L. fermentum BGHI14, and S. thermophilus BGVLJ1-44 and probiotic combination treated with UV. The values given in the graph represent mean values of three independent experiments ± standard deviation. All experiments were done in triplicates. Statistically significant differences between treatments and control are marked with asterisks (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01)

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