Fig. 5From: The calcineruin inhibitor cyclosporine a synergistically enhances the susceptibility of Candida albicans biofilms to fluconazole by multiple mechanismsCalcineurin inhibitor CsA and FLC synergistically increase intracellular calcium concentration clinical C. albicans isolates. Clinical C. albicans isolates were exposed to 32 μg/mL FLC or 75 μg/mL of CsA alone, or a combination of CsA and FLC for 24 h prior to be used for determining intracellular calcium concentration by a flow cytometric assay (FACS). a Representative plot images of FACS analysis showed the fraction of cells with high intracellular calcium concentration (M2 fraction) treated with indicated conditions. b Quantitative analysis of percentages of cells with high intracellular calcium levels. The result showed that both CsA and FLC alone could reduce intracellular calcium, but a combination of them caused a time-dependently evoked intracellular calcium concentration. Compared with the untreated group of each indicated time point, *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01. Data represented the mean ± SD from three independent triplicated experiments (N = 9)Back to article page