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Table 1 List of mutations derived in the Modern AM1 lineage

From: Laboratory divergence of Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 through unintended domestication and past selection for antibiotic resistance

Single nucleotide polymorphisms

  

Chromosome

Position

Mutation

Annotation

Gene/Locus

Description

META1

611,700

G → A

Intergenic (+342/-18)

META1_0578/META1_0579

Transcriptional accessory protein/hypothetical protein

META1

2,050,899

G → C

S359R (AGG → AGC)

META1_1984

Putative catecholate siderophore receptor fiu precursor (TonB-dependent receptor fiu)

META1

2,511,236

C → T

L8004F (C TC → T TC)

META1_2412

Hypothetical protein

META1

3,795,848

C → T

L264F (C TC → T TC)

aldB

Aldehyde dehydrogenase; chloroacetaldehyde dehydrogenase

META1

4,123,848

C → T

Intergenic (-1754/+2180)

META1_4038/rffH

Fragment of transposase related to IS701 family/glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase

META1

4,382,526

C → G

T160T (ACC → ACG)

META1_4292

Plasmid replication protein RepA

META1

4,494,119

A → G

N55D (A AC → G AC)

rplJ

50S ribosomal subunit protein L10

META1

4,496,733

A → G

Q521R (CA G → CG G)

rpoB

RNA polymerase, beta subunit

META1

4,498,413

A → G

Q1081R (CA G → CG G)

rpoB

RNA polymerase, beta subunit

META1

4,665,003

C → A

L300M (C TG → A TG)

recG

DNA helicase, ATP-dependent resolution of Holliday junctions, branch migration

META1

5,187,175

G → A

A260T (G CC → A CC)

META1_5044

Putative o-succinylbenzoate--CoA ligase

Small insertions & deletions

  

Chromosome

Position

Mutation

Annotation

Gene/Locus

Description

META1

1,083,921

+1 bp

Intergenic (-299/+188)

META1_1041/META1_1042

Putative CoxB/conserved hypothetical protein

META1

2,012,135

+5 bp

Coding (126-130/228 nt)

META1_1939

Hypothetical protein

META1

5,018,430

Δ1 bp

Intergenic (-120/+218)

META1_4900/META1_4901

Putative hydrolase of beta-lactamase superfamily/conserved hypothetical protein DUF949

META2

821,910

+1 bp

Intergenic (+133/-26)

META2_0863/META2_0864

AAA superfamily ATPase/hypothetical protein

IS elements

   

Chromosome

Position

Mutation

Annotation

Gene/Locus

Description

META1

772,350

+1408 bp

Gain ISMex3; coding

META1_0742–META1_0743

META1_0742, META1_0743

META1

929,023

+1390 bp

Gain ISMex14; intergenic

META1_0895-META1_0898

Transposase of ISMex1, IS3 family (ORF 1)/transposase of ISMex14, IS256 family

META1

3,730,805

+1408 bp

Gain ISMex3; coding

META1_3592–META1_CDS3732187D

META1_3592, META1_3593, META1_CDS3732187D

META1

4,143,329

+1620 bp

Gain ISMex4; intergenic

META1_4059-META1_4061

Hypothetical protein/transposase of ISMex4, IS1380 family

META1

4,149,803

+1408 bp

Gain ISMex3; coding

META1_4069

META1_4069

META1

4,702,223

+1620 bp

Gain ISMex4; intergenic

META1_4586-META1_CDS4704205D

Transposase of ISMex4, IS1380 family/hypothetical protein; RMQ08497

META1

4,909,262

+1620 bp

Gain ISMex4; coding

META1_4801-META1_4803

Hypothetical protein///transposase of ISMex4, IS1380 family/conserved hypothetical protein

META2

426,304

+1205 bp

Gain ISMex1; coding

META2_0472-META2_0475

Transposase of ISMex1, IS3 family (ORF 1)/conserved hypothetical protein

META2

1,153,967

+1620 bp

Gain ISMex4; intergenic

META2_1243-META2_1245

Transposase of ISMex10, ISL3 family/transposase of ISMex4, IS1380 family

Unmapped Archival AM1 DNA

  

Size (bp)

Location(s)

Composition

  

11908

?

Porin protein, transcriptional regulator (AraC) protein, conjugative relaxase domain protein, sodium/hydrogen exchanger, TraG homolog

8419

META1_4345/META2_0137

TonB-dependent receptor/siderophore receptor protein, hypothetical proteins

8000

META1_1083

Sodium/calcium exchanger, hypothetical proteins

5207

META2_0137

Cold shock protein A (cspA), metallophosphoesterase, plasmid stabilization system, addiction module antidote protein, cobyrinic acid ac-diamide synthase, stability/partitioning determinant, hypothetical proteins

2423

p2META_0017

Oxidoreductase molybdopterin binding protein, sulfite:cytochrome c oxidase subunit B, hypothetical proteins

35957

Total bp

 
  1. Mutations were identified by comparing the Archival genome to a previously sequenced Modern reference [21]. By comparing the mutational state (Archival or Modern) at each site to other previously sequenced strains of M. extorquens (see Methods), all but two mutations can be unambiguously traced as having occurred on the branch from the Ancestral to Modern AM1 (Figure 1). The effect of nonsynonymous mutations on coding regions are highlighted in bold and italic.